Zida zamadzi za reverse osmosis zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani azakudya ndi zakumwa kuti apange madzi apamwamba kwambiri pazogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.Chidachi chapangidwa kuti chiyeretse madzi pochotsa zonyansa, mchere, ndi mchere wina kudzera mumkanda womwe umatha kulowa mkati.M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za chiyambi, mfundo, ubwino, makhalidwe, masitepe, kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zipangizo zamadzi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zakudya ndi zakumwa.
Mbiri
Zida zamadzi zosinthira reverse osmosis zakhala zikudziwika kwambiri pazaka makumi angapo zapitazi, makamaka m'makampani azakudya ndi zakumwa.Kufunika kwa madzi abwino kwambiri pokonza zakudya ndi zakumwa n’kofunika kwambiri.Ubwino wa madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zakudya ndi zakumwa umakhudza mwachindunji ubwino, kukoma, ndi moyo wa alumali wa mankhwala omaliza.Chifukwa chake, zida zamadzi zosinthira za osmosis zakhala gawo lofunikira pamafakitale ambiri opanga zakudya ndi zakumwa.
Mfundo ndi Ubwino wake
Mfundo ya reverse osmosis zida zamadzi zokhazikika zimatengera mfundo yakuti mamolekyu amadzi amatha kudutsa nembanemba yomwe imatha kutha, pomwe ma ion ndi zonyansa zina sizingathe.Njira ya reverse osmosis imaphatikizapo kukankhira mamolekyu amadzi kudzera mu nembanemba yomwe imatha kutha, yomwe imachotsa zonyansa, mchere, ndi mchere wina m'madzi, ndikusiya madzi oyera okha.
Ubwino wa zida zamadzi zoyera za reverse osmosis ndizambiri.Choyamba, imapereka gwero lokhazikika komanso lodalirika lamadzi apamwamba kwambiri pazogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.Kachiwiri, imathetsa kufunikira kwa mankhwala ndi mankhwala ena, omwe amatha kuwononga chilengedwe.Chachitatu, amachepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita izi.Potsirizira pake, imapangitsa ubwino ndi kukoma kwa chinthu chomaliza pochepetsa zonyansa ndi mchere m'madzi.
Makhalidwe
Zida zosinthira madzi osmosis zili ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho choyenera pamakampani azakudya ndi zakumwa.Choyamba, ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino kwambiri pazomera zazing'ono komanso zazikulu.Kachiwiri, ndi yolimba ndipo imafuna kukonza pang'ono, kuchepetsa nthawi yopuma ndikuwonjezera mphamvu.Chachitatu, ndizotsika mtengo, zotsika mtengo zogwirira ntchito komanso moyo wautali.Pomaliza, imatha kusintha ndipo imatha kusinthidwa kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira zamadzi.
Masitepe
Njira ya reverse osmosis imaphatikizapo njira zingapo, kuphatikiza chithandizo chisanachitike, kusefera kwa membrane, kuchiritsa pambuyo, ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Kuchiza koyambirira kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, zolimba, ndi zinthu zachilengedwe m'madzi.Kusefedwa kwa membrane kumachotsa zonyansa, mchere, ndi mchere wina pokankhira mamolekyu amadzi kupyola mu nembanemba yotha kutha.Pambuyo pa chithandizo kumaphatikizapo kuwonjezera mchere ndi zinthu zina m'madzi kuti mukwaniritse madzi omwe mukufuna.Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumaphatikizapo kuwonjezera mankhwala kuti aphe mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi omwe atsala m'madzi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito
Zida zamadzi za reverse osmosis zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani azakudya ndi zakumwa kuti apange madzi amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza madzi oyera, madzi osungunuka, madzi amchere, madzi achilengedwe, ndi madzi amchere.Madzi oyera amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zakudya ndi zakumwa, pomwe madzi osungunula amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera monga kupangira moŵa ndi kusungunula.Madzi okhala ndi mchere amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga madzi a m’mabotolo, pamene madzi achilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mowa ndi zakumwa zina.Madzi amchere amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga madzi a m'mabotolo apamwamba kwambiri.
Zochitika
Makampani opanga zakudya ndi zakumwa akuyenda mosalekeza, ndipo kufunikira kwa madzi apamwamba kukuchulukirachulukira.Zida zamadzi zosinthira reverse osmosis zikuchulukirachulukira, ndikupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo ndi makina.Palinso njira yopita ku njira zokhazikika komanso zokondera zachilengedwe, zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri kuchepetsa zinyalala komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera.Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamadzi a reverse osmosis kukuyembekezeka kukula m'zaka zikubwerazi, chifukwa malo opangira zinthu zambiri amayang'ana njira zodalirika zoyeretsera madzi.
Pomaliza
Zida zamadzi zosinthira reverse osmosis ndizofunikira kwambiri pamakampani azakudya ndi zakumwa.Amapereka gwero lodalirika, losasinthasintha la madzi apamwamba pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.Ndi zabwino zake zambiri, mawonekedwe ake, komanso momwe amagwiritsira ntchito, akuyembekezeka kupitiliza kuchita nawo gawo lalikulu pamsika wazakudya ndi zakumwa m'zaka zikubwerazi.