Distiller ndi makina omwe amagwiritsa ntchito distillation pokonzekera madzi oyera.Ikhoza kugawidwa m'madzi amodzi-osungunuka ndi angapo-distilled.Pambuyo pa distillation imodzi, zigawo zosasunthika zamadzi zimachotsedwa mumtsuko, ndipo zigawo zowonongeka zimalowa mu gawo loyamba la madzi osungunuka, zomwe zimangotenga gawo lapakati, zomwe zimakhala pafupifupi 60%.Kuti mupeze madzi oyera, yankho la alkaline potassium permanganate likhoza kuwonjezeredwa kuti muchotse zinthu zamoyo ndi carbon dioxide panthawi imodzi ya distillation, ndipo asidi osasunthika akhoza kuwonjezeredwa kuti ammonia akhale mchere wosasunthika wa ammonium.Popeza kuti galasi lili ndi zinthu zochepa zomwe zimatha kusungunuka m'madzi, zitsulo zosungunula quartz ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwachiwiri kapena kangapo kuti mupeze madzi abwino kwambiri, ndipo madzi abwino omwe atulukapo ayenera kusungidwa m'mitsuko ya quartz kapena siliva.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya distiller: madzi a gwero amawiritsidwa kenako amaloledwa kuti asungunuke ndi kusungunula kuti ayambe kuchira, omwe amadya mphamvu zambiri zotentha komanso zodula.Zinthu zina zomwe zimatuluka nthunzi zikatenthedwa m'madzi osungunuka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga madzi osungunuka, monga phenols, benzene compounds, komanso ngakhale mercury evaporable, amalowanso m'madzi osungunuka pamene amapangidwa.Kuti mupeze madzi oyera kapena otsika kwambiri, ma distillation awiri kapena atatu amafunikira, komanso njira zina zoyeretsera.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa distiller: M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, ntchito yayikulu yamadzi osungunuka pokhudzana ndi makina ndi zida zamagetsi ndikuti siwoyendetsa, kuwonetsetsa kuti makina azigwira ntchito mokhazikika ndikukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa zida zamagetsi.M'makampani opanga mankhwala, mphamvu yochepa ya madzi osungunuka imagwiritsidwa ntchito.Madzi osungunuka amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka mabala opangira opaleshoni, kulola maselo otupa omwe amatha kukhala pabalapo kuti atenge madzi ndi kutupa, kupasuka, kuwola, kutaya ntchito, komanso kupewa kukula kwa chotupa pabalapo.M'mayesero a chemistry kusukulu, ena amafuna madzi osungunuka, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito madzi osungunula ngati opanda electrolyte, opanda ma ion, kapena zonyansa.Kusanthula kwachindunji kumafunikira pamavuto apadera kuti muwone ngati ikugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wake wosagwiritsa ntchito, zotsatira zocheperako, kapena kusowa kwa ma ion ndi kusachitanso.
Zomwe zili mu distiller: Njira ya alkaline potassium permanganate ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa kuti muchotse zinthu zamoyo ndi carbon dioxide panthawi imodzi ya distillation, ndi asidi osasunthika (sulfuric acid kapena phosphoric acid) akhoza kuwonjezeredwa kuti ammonia akhale mchere wosasunthika wa ammonium. .Popeza kuti galasi lili ndi zinthu zochepa zomwe zimatha kusungunuka m'madzi, zitsulo zosungunula quartz ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwachiwiri kapena kangapo kuti mupeze madzi abwino kwambiri, ndipo madzi abwino omwe atulukapo ayenera kusungidwa m'mitsuko ya quartz kapena siliva.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-01-2023